REDEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES. DVORETS TRUDA IN DNIPRO: HISTORY, STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION, MODERN CONDITION

Abstract

The article considers the “Dvorets Truda” in Dnipro in the context of its historical transformations. The main goal of the article is to reveal the historical and cultural significance of this architectural object as a unique monument of Soviet constructivism of the interwar period to indicate the value of its heritage. The article is also aimed at analyzing the current state of the “Dvorets Truda”, identifying the negative characteristics of the object and assessing its potential as an external educational institution of urban significance in the process of redevelopment of industrial territories of Dnipro.“Dvorets Truda” had a title of protection in the times of Soviet Union, but in 1990-ies the documents, which proved the national status of the landmark, were lost. Currently there is no information on modern reconstruction and design proposals. However, renovation works started and the initial authentic look of the building (colour and window sash system) is being changed. It is worth mentioning that, on the one hand, the object is closely connected with its peculiarities which is a disadvantage. But on the other hand, it can be turned into advantage if to revitalize its functional territory and to use unique characteristics of the object as a “growth point”. Understanding social and economic factors can provide insight into tendencies and terms of possible changes in territories environment. Social and architectural parts of pre-project investigations can show definite directions of the desired changes in town planning structure. Complex of social and economic, social and architectural recommendations allows for appropriate design and architectural, functional and reconstruction activities.