Abstract
This work presents the practical implementation of a microphone array to be used in real time. The proposed solution involves the use of low-cost hardware and opensource software. In terms of hardware, the microphone array used USB audio devices connected directly to a personal computer (PC). In terms of software, it was used the open-source library Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) and Linux operating system. Some implementations were carried out in ALSA library to make it possible to use the microphone array within Linux. The algorithms implemented in ALSA library were the Delay and Sum, Generalized Sidelobe Canceller (GSC) and Post-Filtering. The theory of the main algorithms used in microphone array were discussed extensively. The results for the theoretical and practical implementation are presented at the end of this work. All software development was published on the Internet to serve as a basis for future works.
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