Abstract

Well-being and soundscape analysis should be useful in re-design works involved in the planning of recreational areas and green spaces on campuses to improve the health of students, academics, and university staff. Proper space planning, for example, in campus parks, including the planning of soundscape zones, is important in relieving study and work stress. The aim of the study was to conduct a multicriteria analysis of the soundscape and well-being of users in the university park on campus in Olsztyn (Poland). It was important to redefine thinking about the re-composition of park space, including reduction of noise and improving well-being. The research included: 1. measurements of sound pressure levels (SPL) at selected points in two periods, 2. interview with park users and preparation of a mental map, 3. experts’ opinion on soundscape and well-being, and 4. design schemes for re-design of the park. The results of research regarding the perception of the soundscape and well-being in Kortowo park by respondents differ slightly from the results of SPL measurements. The results also confirm the difference between SPL in the leafless and leafy period. The results show a clear relationship between the perception of sounds and well-being in the park. However, in some areas near the water, where higher noise levels are reported the respondents felt quite comfortable. Finally, design schemes are proposed, based on experts’ opinions and results of the analysis.

Highlights

  • One of the most important issues while designing green areas in cities, apart from ecological factors and introducing various functions into these areas, is to improve the physical and mental health of their users by more sustainable urban design [1,2]

  • Kortowo Park, 28 measuring points were determined for sound pressure levels (SPL) measurements

  • The improvement of health and well-being of people staying in Kortowo Park is primarily influenced by the following activities: meetings with friends and picnics in open areas, both walking or jogging along the paths in the park, and passive recreation

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Summary

Introduction

One of the most important issues while designing green areas in cities, apart from ecological factors and introducing various functions into these areas, is to improve the physical and mental health of their users by more sustainable urban design [1,2]. Such a design approach results from the need to define the correct environment–human relationship, in which it is important to improve ecological structures and appropriate, sustainable use of environmental resources, as well as incorporate education to a broader community [3].

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