Abstract
The Hijra identity in India is closely linked with the traditional livelihood of the community. The dominant discourse often portrays them as a homogenous and close-knit group marginalized into stigmatized livelihood options. However, the livelihood of the community has transitioned to a great extent over the past two decades, leading to a change in the Hijra identity. This article looks into the dynamics of redefining Hijra identity and its interlinkages with their current livelihoods, based on a qualitative study in the state of Odisha (India). Further, the article also analyzes the lives of a growing number of Hijras who have used their agency to carve out a place of acceptance in the larger society, while continuing with the livelihoods, often considered stigmatized by the larger society, through a framework of roles and livelihoods. Lastly, it discusses implications for expanding alternatives for livelihoods and promoting rights of the larger Hijra community in the state of Odisha.
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