Abstract

BackgroundRecurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis has not been reported previously. We present a unique case of recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis in an adult. And we believe that our study makes a significant contribution to the literature.Case presentationAn adult woman with uncontrolled diabetes experienced two episodes of pyogenic ventriculitis caused by Escherichia coli over 4 years. She had typical imaging features, and the source of infection was undetermined. After antibiotic treatment, she recovered fully.ConclusionsEarly recognition and therapy will improve patient prognosis.

Highlights

  • Recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis has not been reported previously

  • We present a case of recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis caused by the same bacteria in a Chinese woman

  • We think that in cases of pyogenic ventriculitis, as the ventricles are the major location of infection, which has been proven in an animal model [5], the choroid plexuses are covered by debris, bacteria, leukocytes, and protein matrices, so the results of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis may sometimes not accurately reveal the severity of infection in the ventricles

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Summary

Introduction

Recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis has not been reported previously. We present a unique case of recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis in an adult. There have been no reports of recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis in adults. We present a case of recurrent primary pyogenic ventriculitis caused by the same bacteria in a Chinese woman.

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