Abstract

The recurrence time distribution of mushroom billiards with a parabolic-shaped hat is investigated. Classical dynamics exhibits sharply divided phase space, and the recurrence time distribution obeys the algebraic law like well-known classes of billiards. However, due to the existence of a specific type of marginally unstable periodic orbits that forms a crossing in phase space, the sticky motion occurs not as a simple drift along the straight line. Numerical experiments reveal and also theoretical analyses predict that an exponent for the cumulative recurrence time distribution approaches 2 in the asymptotic regime, but in a relatively small recurrence time scale it significantly deviates from the predicted universality, which is explained by the slowdown behavior around a crossing point of the periodic orbit family.

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