Abstract

We study W-algebras obtained by quantum Hamiltonian reduction of $sl(Mn)$ associated to the $sl(2)$ embedding of rectangular type. The algebra can be realized as the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravity with $M \times M$ matrix valued fields. In our previous work, we examined the basic properties of the W-algebra and claimed that the algebra can be realized as the symmetry of Grassmannian-like coset even with finite central charge based on a proposal of holography. In this paper, we extend the analysis in the following ways. First, we compute the operator product expansions among low spin generators removing the restriction of $n = 2$. Second, we investigate the degenerate representations in several ways, and see the relations to the coset spectrum and the conical defect geometry of the higher spin gravity. For these analyses, we mainly set $M=n=2$. Finally, we extend the previous analysis by introducing $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry.

Highlights

  • Three-dimensional gravity on anti-de Sitter (AdS) space is an attractive arena to investigate the quantum aspects of gravity because of its tractability

  • We examined the basic properties of the W algebra and claimed that the algebra can be realized as the symmetry of Grassmannian-like coset even with finite central charge based on a proposal of holography

  • We studied the rectangular W algebra with suðMÞ symmetry, which is obtained as quantum Hamiltonian reduction of slðMnÞ

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Three-dimensional gravity on anti-de Sitter (AdS) space is an attractive arena to investigate the quantum aspects of gravity because of its tractability. In our previous work [2], we investigated the rectangular W algebra with suðMÞ symmetry as the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravity with M × M matrix valued fields constructed in [3]. We continue the study of the rectangular W algebra by extending the analysis of operator product expansions (OPEs) among generators and examining its degenerate representations. We compare the results with the spectrum of dual coset (1.1) and the mass of conical defect geometry of higher spin gravity. We compute the OPEs among generators of spin up to 2 for small M and examine degenerate representations. We compare these results with those of dual coset (1.4). In Appendix D, we propose alternative coset realizations of the rectangular W algebras and superalgebras

RECTANGULAR W ALGEBRA
Central charge and level of the affine symmetry
OPEs among low spin currents
Composite primary operators
Associativity of OPE
Dual coset CFT
DEGENERATE REPRESENTATIONS
Null states
Null states at level 1
Null states at level 2
Hamiltonian reduction of slð4Þ
Spectrum of the dual coset
Conical defect geometry
Central charge and levels of the affine symmetries
OPEs among generators
Degenerate representations
Symmetry generators
Spectrum
Decompositions of the symmetry algebra
CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSIONS
Invariant tensors
OPEs involving chiral primaries
Rectangular W algebras
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