Abstract

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is a more frequent cause of recurrent fever in children. The exact etiology of this pediatric disorder is still unknown. Palatine tonsils are sites where innate immunity leads to the onset of adaptive immunity, mediated by B and T lymphocytes.

Highlights

  • Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is a more frequent cause of recurrent fever in children

  • Palatine tonsils are sites where innate immunity leads to the onset of adaptive immunity, mediated by B and T lymphocytes

  • 1G.Gaslini Institute, Laboratory of Immunology and Rheumatic Diseases, UO Pediatria II, Genoa, Italy Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

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Summary

Introduction

Aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is a more frequent cause of recurrent fever in children. The exact etiology of this pediatric disorder is still unknown. Palatine tonsils are sites where innate immunity leads to the onset of adaptive immunity, mediated by B and T lymphocytes

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