Reconstruction with hypopharyngo-gastrostomy after esophagus extirpation due to spontaneous esophageal perforation.

Abstract

Despite the significant improvement in surgical and intensive care therapy, esophageal perforation is still a severe, life-threatening condition. As the underlying causes, the accompanying disorders, the localization and the extent of the inflammation vary, the surgeon may sometimes encounter unexpected situations. A 58-year-old female developed necrotizing mediastinitis due to esophageal perforation as the result of incarcerated thoracic hernia of the stomach, therefore, we had to perform esophagus extirpation and cervical esophagostomy. During the reconstruction of the intestinal tract, we found shrinkage of the complete esophageal stump with unknown cause. The gastric sleeve was joined to the hypopharynx. Insufficiency was solved with conservative therapy. The patient regained partial swallowing ability after complex dysphagia treatment. Hyophapharyngo-gastrostomy done due to non-malignant disease is extremely rare in the literature, however, it can be a surgical technique of choice if required as in our case. It should be followed by rehabilitation done by a team, with emphasis on dysphagia treatment. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(18): 756-760.