Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of scientific investigation, the empowerment of scientific investigation by investigators, obstacles faced and finding scientific investigation based ideal of justice. This study uses empirical juridical approach that is related to the professional investigators and forensic laboratory examiner in conducting scientific investigations, also used a qualitative approach of the source of primary data and secondary data, then analyzed diskriftif with sestematika sentence further discussion is concluded. The problem is analyzed with proof theory and the theory of legal certainty so that it can be concluded find scientific investigation based on the ideal of justice.
Highlights
Indonesia adopts a negative proofment (Negatief Wettelijke Bewijs Theorie)1, it is a verification system that is based on the evidence that has been determined by the law and the judge's conviction in giving its decision on proven or not proven fault which the accused defendant
The verification system negatively regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code article "The judge must not convict to one unless at least two legal evidence, he gained confidence that a crime occurred and that the defendant is guilty doing it.”2 Tool valid proof article of the Criminal Code is the expert testimonies, letters, instructions, statements of witnesses and the accused
Evidence obtained from investigators from the crime scene and other places related to the criminal case, the acquisition of evidence from the crime scene for further investigation process / sheave into evidence through scientific principles supported by the Forensic Laboratory as the main pillar supporting the investigation by whose contribution in the form of scientific evidence and expert testimony documentary evidence, that evidence of its two other objective case with the evidence in the form of instructions, witness testimony and the testimony of the defendant that is susceptible to subjective, so that when the investigators carry out scientific investigations it will obtain objective results will increase the confidence of judges
Summary
Indonesia adopts a negative proofment (Negatief Wettelijke Bewijs Theorie), it is a verification system that is based on the evidence that has been determined by the law and the judge's conviction in giving its decision on proven or not proven fault which the accused defendant. The problem is analyzed with the theory of evidence in accordance with the verification system adopted in Indonesia and the theory of legal certainty by legislation which contains general rules to provide guidance to individuals to behave in society, both in relationships with other people and in relation to society.3 It can be concluded find scientific investigation based justice because it can contribute to the magistrate judge of conviction intact so that in deciding criminal cases do not hesitate. B. Research Methods This study uses empirical juridical approach that is related to the professional investigators and forensic laboratory examiner in conducting scientific investigations, used a qualitative approach of the source of primary data and secondary data, analyzed diskriftif with sestematika sentence further discussion is concluded. 229 RECONSTRUCTION OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION IN INDONESIA Teguh Prihmono drugs
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