Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes. The subject of research is the method of reconstruction in forensic science. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical and legal, formal and logical, comparative and legal, logical, system and structural methods, method of generalization. Research results. General scientific methods of criminology and their significance for crime investigation are considered. Reconstruction as a type of modeling method and its place in the system of forensic methods is defined. The signs of reconstruction and its features distinguishing from modeling are analyzed. The variants of reconstruction and their features are given. Practical meaning. The concept of reconstruction as an independent method of crime investigation and its implementation in the system of investigative (search) actions are proposed. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further study of reconstruction as a special method of investigating crimes.
Highlights
An effective basis for crime prevention is appropriate ways to combat it, including improving their detection and investigation. This provision complies with the norms of the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (Law of Ukraine No 4651-VI, 2012), which provides for prompt, complete and impartial investigation and trial (Article 2) on the basis of the facts and circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings
The method of reconstruction, which is often used by the investigators, is, in our opinion, one of the most important
That is why the purpose of our article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes
Summary
An effective basis for crime prevention is appropriate ways to combat it, including improving their detection and investigation This provision complies with the norms of the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (Law of Ukraine No 4651-VI, 2012), which provides for prompt, complete and impartial investigation and trial (Article 2) on the basis of the facts and circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings. Through which law enforcement agencies investigate criminal offenses, are widely used in modern criminology (the science on the laws of collection, research, evaluation and use of evidence). These methods can be divided into general, general scientific and specific ones. That is why the purpose of our article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes
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