Reconfigurable instrument for neural‐network‐based power‐quality monitoring in 3‐phase power systems

Abstract

From voltage and current signals it is possible to obtain relevant information for solving some problems in several industrial and scientific applications as power quality (PQ) monitoring, monitoring and diagnosis of electrical machines, electric systems protection and control. At present, the PQ monitoring, measure through a set of PQ indices (PQI), is an important topic for the industrial sector since a poor PQ, characterised by the presence of harmonics in the power line, produces irregular or wrong operation of protection systems, excessive neutral currents in 3-phase four-wire systems, overheating of motors, transformers, capacitor banks and wiring in general. The PQI calculation is performed by many techniques proposed in the literature; however, they do not have either good performance for transient signals or the requirements for satisfying the power standards. This work proposes the assessment of the PQI-based in neural networks for transient or stationary signals in 3-phase power systems without losing the power standard requirements. Besides, this work contributes to the industrial application field by allowing the continuous and online monitoring of the PQI thanks to the field programmable gate array implementation of the proposed methodology.