Reconciling a divided nation through a non-retributive justice approach: Ghana's national reconciliation initiative

Abstract

This article examines the field of transitional justice, focusing on Ghana's approach to dealing with past violations of human rights. The article traces the growing world focus on human rights following the trials and conviction of World War II war criminals. It highlights mechanisms available to address human rights violations during transitions. It further discusses the rationale behind Ghana's choice of transitional justice model. The article argues and concludes that it was necessary for the newly democratic regime in Ghana to embark on such a process, and that Ghana's attempt to wipe the slate clean by addressing such existing acrimony and mistrust is necessary for nation building and for progress towards democratic consolidation.