Abstract

This paper seeks to return scholarly attention to a core intellectual divide between segmented and conventional (or neo‐)assimilation approaches, doing so through a theoretical and empirical reconsideration of contextual effects on second‐generation outcomes. We evaluate multiple approaches to measuring receiving country contextual effects and measuring their impact on the educational attainment of the children of immigrants. We demonstrate that our proposed measures better predict second‐generation educational attainment than prevailing approaches, enabling a multilevel modeling strategy that accounts for the structure of immigrant families nested within different receiving contexts.

Highlights

  • Introduced in the early 1990s by Portes and Zhou, the hypothesis of segmented assimilation galvanized research on the “new” second generation

  • Taking the three contextual factors identified by the segmented assimilation perspective as our point of departure, our analysis provides support for the importance of societal reception and group-level resources when predicting educational attainment

  • Our results suggest that among families facing a favorable societal context of reception and enjoying the capacity to draw on significant group-level resources, parental human capital has a bigger effect on second-generation educational attainment

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Summary

Thomas Soehl McGill University

This paper seeks to return scholarly attention to a core intellectual divide between segmented and conventional (or neo-)assimilation approaches, doing so through a theoretical and empirical reconsideration of contextual effects on second-generation outcomes. We evaluate multiple approaches to measuring receiving country contextual effects and measuring their impact on the educational attainment of the children of immigrants. We demonstrate that our proposed measures better predict second-generation educational attainment than prevailing approaches, enabling a multilevel modeling strategy that accounts for the structure of immigrant families nested within different receiving contexts

INTRODUCTION
PREVIOUS FORMULATIONS OF THE CONCEPT
Dominican Republic
Independent Variables
Share refugee
Spoke mainly English at home
Years completed
Consistency of Context Indicators
Skin color
Comparing Context Indicators as Predictors of Educational Attainment
Parental education
Group years education
Findings
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION

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