Abstract
BackgroundERAS® Society guidelines are holistic, multidisciplinary tools designed to improve outcomes after surgery. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) approach was initially developed for colorectal surgery and has been implemented successfully across a large number of settings, resulting in improved patient outcomes. As the ERAS approach is increasingly being adopted worldwide and new guidelines are being generated for new populations, there is a need to define an ERAS® Society guideline and the methodology that should be followed in its development.MethodsThe ERAS® Society recommended approach for developing new guidelines is based on the creation of multidisciplinary guideline development groups responsible for defining topics, planning the literature search, and assessing the quality of the evidence.ResultsClear definitions for the elements of an ERAS guideline involve multimodal and multidisciplinary approaches impacting on multiple patient outcomes. Recommended methodology for guideline development follows a rigorous approach with systematic identification and evaluation of evidence, and consensus‐based development of recommendations. Guidelines should then be evaluated and reviewed regularly to ensure that the best and most up‐to‐date evidence is used consistently to support surgical patients.ConclusionThere is a need for a standardized, evidence‐informed approach to both the development of new ERAS® Society guidelines, and the adaptation and revision of existing guidelines.
Highlights
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society consensus statements and guidelines are powerful tools that have been implemented across hospitals and healthcare systems worldwide to improve the quality of surgical care
enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) guidelines are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional ERAS guidelines should be developed by individuals from different health settings and different professions, with consideration for patient involvement ERAS guidelines are holistic and should address elements of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care ERAS guidelines address multiple patient outcomes ERAS guidelines require endorsement from ERAS® Society leadership Creation of ERAS guidelines should follow ERAS® Society methods ERAS guidelines should be presented, when possible, using ERAS formatting, including an ERAS diagram ERAS guidelines should be created with a plan for implementation, audit and evaluation holistic, multidisciplinary design, rigorous and broad literature review, and strong grounding in ERAS expertise (Table 1)
Step 1: Formation of a guideline development group When developing new guidelines, the ERAS® Society will work with lead authors to establish a guideline development group (GDG) that has international representation and will drive the process of guideline development
Summary
ERAS® Society guidelines are holistic, multidisciplinary tools designed to improve outcomes after surgery. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) approach was initially developed for colorectal surgery and has been implemented successfully across a large number of settings, resulting in improved patient outcomes. As the ERAS approach is increasingly being adopted worldwide and new guidelines are being generated for new populations, there is a need to define an ERAS® Society guideline and the methodology that should be followed in its development. Methods: The ERAS® Society recommended approach for developing new guidelines is based on the creation of multidisciplinary guideline development groups responsible for defining topics, planning the literature search, and assessing the quality of the evidence. Results: Clear definitions for the elements of an ERAS guideline involve multimodal and multidisciplinary approaches impacting on multiple patient outcomes. Recommended methodology for guideline development follows a rigorous approach with systematic identification and evaluation of evidence, and consensus-based development of recommendations. Conclusion: There is a need for a standardized, evidence-informed approach to both the development of new ERAS® Society guidelines, and the adaptation and revision of existing guidelines
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