Recognition of Older Adults as a Heterogeneous Social Group

Sanja Ivic,Milan Igrutinovic,Goran Nikolic

doi:10.1590/0101-3173.2021.v44n4.29.p357

Abstract

Abstract: Human rights of older adults are still not sufficiently developed. This paper will explore how the rights of older adults are regulated by European law and whether European law sufficiently recognizes older adults as a heterogeneous social group. The population of the European Union is growing older. According to the European Commission’s reports, age discrimination in Europe is widespread. Therefore, the concept of work and retirement system as well as the perception of older adults should be transformed. Discrimination against older adults and various forms of inequality are amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Highlights

In 2009, European Commission announced that age discrimination in Europe is widespread (EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2009a)
Older adults should not be perceived as a monolithic social group, because this social group embraces different individuals who represent various points of views, interests, narratives, talents and experiences
This paper argues about the need for establishing the heterogeneous idea of social groups based on idea of fluid identity within the framework of both European and international legal discourse

Summary

Introduction

In 2009, European Commission announced that age discrimination in Europe is widespread (EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2009a). Ageism is a concept identified by Robert Butler in 1969 It is a socially constructed term, which points to marginalization and discrimination of older adults based on their age Ageism is founded on the sharp dichotomy young/old, where the first term is perceived more desirable and valuable. This dichotomy involves illusory correlation and interpretation based on stereotypes. Ageism and idea of older adults as a separate category are mere mental constructs. Social groups are not static, but constantly redefined and reinterpreted in relation to one another This fact is not sufficiently recognized within the European legal discourse. 4 “Everyone has the right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity.” (EUROPEAN UNION, 2000)

Representation of the Older Adults in European Law

Discrimination Against Older Adults

Population Ageing in Europe

Findings

Conclusion