Recognition of Continuous Face Occlusion Based on Block Permutation by Using Linear Regression Classification

Abstract

Face occlusion is still a key issue in the study of face recognition. Continuous occlusion affects the overall features and contour structure of a face, which brings significant challenges to face recognition. In previous studies, although the Representation-Based Classification Method (RBCM) can better capture the differences in different categories of faces and accurately identify human face images with changes in light and facial expressions, it is easily affected by continuous occlusion. For face recognition, there is a situation where face error recognition occurs. The RBCM method frequently learns to cover the characteristics of face recognition and then handle face error recognition. Therefore, the elimination of occlusion information from the image is necessary to improve the robustness of such models. The Block Permutation Linear Regression Classification (BPLRC) method proposed in this paper includes image block permutation and Linear Regression Classification (LRC). The LRC algorithm belongs to the category of nearest subspace classification and uses the Euclidean distance as a metric to classify images. The LRC algorithm is based on one of the classification methods that is susceptible to outliers. Therefore, block permutation was used with the aim of establishing an image set that does not contain much occlusion information and constructing a robust linear regression model. The BPLRC method first modulates all the images and then lists the schemes that arrange all segments, enters the image features of various schemes into linear models, and classifies the result according to the minimum residual of the person’s face image and reconstruction image. Compared to several state-of-the-art algorithms, the proposed method effectively solves the continuous occlusion problem for the Extended Yale B, ORL, and AR datasets. The proposed method recognizes the AR data concentration scarf to cover the accuracy of human face images to 93.67%. The dataset recognition speed is 0.094 s/piece. The arrangement method can be combined not only with the LRC algorithm, but also other algorithms with weak robustness. Due to the increase in the number of blocks and the increase in the calculation index of block arrangement methods, it is necessary to explore reasonable iteration methods in the future, quickly find the optimal or sub-best arrangement scheme, and reduce the calculation of the proposed method.