RECEPTOR‐REGULATED INTERACTION OF ACTIVATOR OF G‐PROTEIN SIGNALING 4 AND GIALPHA

Abstract

Activator of G Protein Signaling‐4 (AGS4), via its three G‐protein regulatory (GPR) motifs, is well positioned to modulate G‐protein signal processing by virtue of its ability to bind Gαi‐GDP subunits free of Gβγ. Apart from initial observations on the biochemical activity of the GPR motifs of AGS4 very little is known about the nature of the AGS4 – G‐protein interaction, how this interaction is regulated, the influence of the AGS4 – G‐protein interaction on signals emanating from G‐protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) or where the interaction takes place. As an initial approach to these questions, we evaluated the interaction of AGS4 with Gαi1 in living cells using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET). AGS4 and Gαi1 reciprocally tagged with either Renilla luciferase (RLuc) or YFP demonstrated saturable, specific BRET signals. BRET signals observed between AGS4‐RLuc and Gαi1‐YFP were reduced by GPCR activation and this agonist‐induced reduction in BRET was blocked by pertussis toxin. In addition, specific BRET signals were observed for AGS4‐RLuc and α2‐adrenergic receptor‐Venus which were Gαi‐dependent and reduced by agonist indicating that AGS4 – Gαi complexes are receptor‐proximal. These data suggest that AGS4 – Gαi complexes directly couple to a GPCR and may serve as substrates for receptor‐induced G‐protein activation.