Abstract

The intraparietal sulcus (IPS) is structurally and functionally heterogeneous. We performed a quantitative cyto-/myelo- and receptor architectonical analysis to provide a multimodal map of the macaque IPS. We identified 17 cortical areas, including novel areas PEipe, PEipi (external and internal subdivisions of PEip), and MIPd. Multivariate analyses of receptor densities resulted in a grouping of areas based on the degree of (dis)similarity of their receptor architecture: a cluster encompassing areas located in the posterior portion of the IPS and associated mainly with the processing of visual information, a cluster including areas found in the anterior portion of the IPS and involved in sensorimotor processing, and an 'intermediate' cluster of multimodal association areas. Thus, differences in cyto-/myelo- and receptor architecture segregate the cortical ribbon within the IPS, and receptor fingerprints provide novel insights into the relationship between the structural and functional segregation of this brain region in the macaque monkey.

Highlights

  • In primates, the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) serves as an interface between the visual and sensorimotor systems in order to integrate visual and somatosensory modalities

  • The goal of the present study is to explore the regional organization of the IPS and its junction with the parieto-occipital sulcus (POS) based on the regional and laminar distribution of the densities of multiple receptors combined with cyto- and myeloarchitecture

  • Seventeen distinct subdivisions were cyto-/myelo- and receptor architectonically mapped within the macaque IPS and at its junction with the POS

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Summary

Introduction

The intraparietal sulcus (IPS) serves as an interface between the visual and sensorimotor systems in order to integrate visual and somatosensory modalities. It represents a region involved in multiple functions. The IPS is a major landmark on the lateral surface of the macaque parietal lobe. It separates the superior (SPL) from the inferior (IPL) lobule. Along the rostral-caudal direction, the IPS is strategically situated between the sensorimotor cortex around the central sulcus and the visual cortex in the occipital lobe

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