Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic condition that causes blood glucose levels to rise. (hyperglycemia). Type 2 diabetes mellitus, often known as NIDDM (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), is a disease in which cells do not adequately utilize insulin. Adult-onset diabetes is another name for it. It has become a significant health concern worldwide, but thanks to advancements in the medical sector and growing developments in treatment, diabetes may now be managed. The progress and treatment of diabetes mellitus help lower the health risks and complications associated with the disease. It is vital to undertake lifestyle modifications and therapy to ensure long-term diabetes control. Sulphonyl ureas, biguanides, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are among the latest medications to prevent blood glucose levels from rising too high. Patients who do not react to a single pharmacological therapy are given dual drug regimens. Nanotechnology, microtechnology, and statin therapy are some of the more recent treatments commonly employed to treat Diabetes Mellitus. This article examines the most recent trends or the advancements in therapeutic approaches for type 2 diabetes, focusing on progress over the last 10-15 years. This study aims to find out about the latest developments in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus examine the merits and drawbacks of each option for DM management, and find a better cure for the disease. It will help decrease the mortality rate due to the growing rise of diabetes mellitus.
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