Abstract
The increased advancement in nanosciences in recent times has led to fascinating innovations. It has potential applications for altering the structural, surface, and physicochemical properties of nano-ranged metamaterials. The adaptable optical, structural, and surface characteristics of the nanoscopic regimes enhance the quality of integrated nanodevices and sensors. These are further used in optoelectronics, biomedicines, and catalysis. The use of nanomaterials for constructing nano-biosensors and various other organic and inorganic functional nanomaterials is quite promising. They have excellent electronic and surface-to-volume reactivity. Their various applications include metal and metal-oxides-based nanoparticles, clusters, wires, and 2D nanosheets as carbon nanotubes. More recently, hybrid nanomaterials are being developed to regulate sensing functionalities in the field of nanomedicine and the pharmaceutical industry. They are used as nano-markers, templates, and targeted agents. Moreover, the mechanical strength, chemical stability, durability, and flexibility of the hybrid nanomaterials make them appropriate for developing a healthy life for humans. This consists of a variety of applications, such as drug delivery, antimicrobial impacts, nutrition, orthopedics, dentistry, and fluorescence fabrics. This review article caters to the essential importance of nanoscience for biomedical applications and information for health science and research. The fundamental characteristics and functionalities of nanomaterials for particular biomedical uses are specifically addressed here.
Highlights
Enhanced drug loading and releasing action, permeation characters, Carriers or agents for MRI and ultrasound image Used in apoptosis and angiogenesis
The liposomal systems were carried out by many other scientists, and they collectively launched these applications in society for healthy human life
Silicon-based pure and doped nanomaterials have assembled molecular dendrimers [12]. They have stabilized micelles systems, noble metal-based nanosystems, and other materials that can be applied for the efficient delivery of drugs
Summary
Nanomedicine is a special branch of nanosciences for identifying diseases by a specific diagnosis. The functionalized metal-oxide nanoparticles are found more effective towards drug loading and delivery They have surface modifications and quick actions in biological systems. Silicon-based pure and doped nanomaterials have assembled molecular dendrimers [12] They have stabilized micelles systems, noble metal-based nanosystems, and other materials that can be applied for the efficient delivery of drugs. Development, optimization, and characterization of ligand RGD peptide-targeted nano-constructs encapsulating anticancer chemotherapeutic agents for the effective treatment of lung cancer with Gemcitabine and stabilization of lyophilized or spray-dried formulation for direct local delivery or by injection via systemic circulation. Development and characterization of lipid carrier-based nanogel formulation for 5-Fluorouracil
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