Recent Trends and Differentials of Infant Mortality in Kuwait

Abstract

The present study utilizes nationwide health statistical data to examine the levels, trends, and differentials in infant mortality in Kuwait during the pre-invasion (1985-89) and postliberation (1992-96) periods. The analysis reveals a considerable and statistically significant decline in infant mortality during both spans; that drop is far more substantial in the pre-invasion than in the postliberation period. On average, the rates of infant mortality are higher among non-Kuwaitis than among Kuwaitis. There was a significant rise in premature births (birth weight less than 2.5 kg) in the postliberation period for both Kuwaitis and non-Kuwaitis. More than 80 percent of all infant deaths occur in government hospitals. No evidence of any seasonal variation in infant mortality is indicated. In both nationality groups, there is higher mortality among males. The maximum level of mortality is found in the perinatal stage. Thus, it is recommended that greater attention be given to perinatal care and genetic coun...