Recent and Advance “Green Initiatives”–The Way Forward For Sustainable Progress And Preserving Biosphere.

Abstract

Abstract: Recent advancements in eco-friendly technology can go a long way in solving major challenges of environment and protecting our biodiversity at their different levels such as genetic, species, and ecosystem. To preserve the endangered and extinct species of flora and fauna and their surroundings, it is necessary to balance both biotic and abiotic components equally, otherwise their disbalance can lead to environmental issues such as global warming, pollution or drastic climatic changes [1-4]. Moreover, an unsustainable development of developed countries for improving their lifestyle and economy, advancement of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, plastic, industries, expansion of automobile industries generate carcinogenic hazardous waste that affect the human health and their wellbeing. It is an alarming state globally, and therefore the advancement of green application and methodologies, becomes imperative. To this approach, here, are discussed various green initiatives which can solve the major or minor issues of atmosphere (Fig.1.). These technologies can look after and limit the use of non-renewable resources and focused on utilization of renewable resources in energy production, storage [5-7], water conservation and in cultivation practices. These applications can also solve the problem of air pollution, water pollution etc. and try to maintain greenery and equilibrium in the climate, and even it controls the global warming and water cycle in the atmosphere (Fig.2.). Successful implementation and regular updating of green expertise can convert non- green industries into green initiatives [8-16] which gradually eliminate the fear of inadequate oxygen, energy, land and water resources [17-18] for the living beings and complement our economy also (Fig.3.). Deprived quality of data, regional differences, investments and government policies are the major roadblocks for the scientist who are involved in the process of green technological developments, but it can solved by regular practice of investment, implementation of techniques , monitoring and evaluation of infrastructure [19]. Mutual role of scientist, industries and government policies can achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs).