Abstract
Thermal radiation of materials can be manipulated for the necessary applications in thermal management and infrared camouflage. To our knowledge, controlling surface emissivity is crucial for modulating thermal radiative energy, therefore, dynamic modulation of emissivity has received more attention. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) stands out as a highly promising candidate due to its capacity for reversible transition from monoclinic VO2(M) to rutile VO2(R) near room temperature. This transition results in a rapid change from transparent to opaque within the mid-infrared spectrum accompanied by a reduction in emissivity. This review offers an overview of recent progresses in the dynamic control of thermal radiation of the surface by using VO2. It also summarizes the preparation, modulation mechanisms, and applications of positive and negative differential emissivity devices. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in advancing research on VO2-based smart devices are discussed.
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