Abstract
Cross‐coupling reactions, namely, the Suzuki–Miyaura, Heck, Sonogashira, Hiyama, Negishi, Kumada, and Hartwig–Buchwald, are the most powerful approaches in the formation of C–C, C–N, C–O, and C–S bonds for the complex organic scaffolds in drugs, natural products, organic materials, and fine chemicals. The nitrogen‐based ligands have upper hands in these reactions because they are air stable, inexpensive, and easier to handle than the phosphorous counterparts. In this perspective, Schiff bases and N‐heterocyclic carbenes have been explored extensively in terms of novel design and preparation as ligands in the coupling reactions. Facile recovery and reusability of these ligands make them eco‐friendly and economical. A comprehensive outline on the progress in Schiff bases–metal complexes and NHC–metal complexes that mediated cross‐coupling reactions with recent examples highlighted is reported (160 references).
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have