Abstract

Liposarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma. With its various subtypes, the natural history of this disease can vary significantly from a locally recurrent tumor to a highly malignant one carrying a poor prognosis. Progress in the understanding of the specific molecular abnormalities in liposarcoma provides greater opportunity for new treatment modalities. Although surgical resection and radiation therapy remain the keystones for the management of primary liposarcoma, the inclusion of novel agents that target known abnormalities in advanced liposarcoma enhances the potential for improved outcomes.

Highlights

  • Liposarcoma represents the most common subtype of soft tissue sarcoma, comprising up to 20% of new diagnoses

  • Subtypes of liposarcoma Liposarcoma has a spectrum of pathological variations that directly impact prognosis

  • With respect to retroperitoneal liposarcoma Ecker et al performed a propensity score-matched cohort analysis of the US National Cancer Database and found that neoadjuvant radiation therapy led to an improvement in survival[46]

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Summary

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