Recent Advances in Spine Surgery- Pros and Cons

Abstract

Recent innovations in spine surgery, such as minimally invasive spine surgery, endoscopic spine surgery, robotic spine surgery, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and biomaterials, have resulted in significant gains, although more work need to be done. Minimally invasive and endoscopic spine operations provide the advantages of minimum tissue stress and early recovery, but they have a high learning curve. Robotic spine surgery and virtual reality can improve precision and planning, although they are expensive and may be restricted in availability. Artificial intelligence and biomaterials show promise for personalised therapy, but their long-term implications are still being investigated. To make educated judgments for their patients, surgeons must consider the benefits and drawbacks of various technologies. Keywords: Minimally invasive spine surgery, Artificial intelligence, Robotic spine surgery, Endoscopic spine surgery, Virtual reality, Biomaterials