Abstract

Recently, double perovskite (DP) oxides denoted A2B′B″O6 (A being divalent or trivalent metals, B′ and B″ being heterovalent transition metals) have been attracting much attention owing to their wide range of electrical and magnetic properties. Among them, rhenium (Re)-based DP oxides such as A2FeReO6 (A = Ba, Sr, Ca) are a particularly intriguing class due to their high magnetic Curie temperatures, metallic-like, half-metallic, or insulating behaviors, and large carrier spin polarizations. In addition, the Re-based DP compounds with heterovalent transition metals B′ and B″ occupying B sites have a potential to exhibit rich electronic structures and complex magnetic structures owing to the strong interplays between strongly localized 3d electrons and more delocalized 5d electrons with strong spin–orbit coupling. Thus, the involved physics in the Re-based DP compounds is much richer than expected. Therefore, there are many issues related to the couplings among the charge, spin, and orbitals, which need to be addressed in the Re-based DP compounds. In the past decade, much effort has been made to synthesize Re-based DP compounds and to investigate their crystal structures, structural chemistry, and metal–insulator transitions via orbital ordering, cationic ordering, and electrical, magnetic, and magneto-transport properties, leading to rich literature in the experimental and theoretical investigations. This Review focuses on recent advances in Re-based DP oxides, which include their synthesis methods, physical and structural characterizations, and advanced applications of Re-based DP oxides. Theoretical investigations of the electronic and structural aspects of Re-based DP oxides are also summarized. Finally, future perspectives of Re-based DP oxides are also addressed.

Highlights

  • Perovskite oxides have been widely investigated during the past 70 years owing to their interesting multifunctional properties and versatile technical applications.1–3 They possess a wide range of electrical properties such as insulating, semiconducting, metallic, and half-metallic behaviors, on the one hand, and ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, and antiferromagnetic behaviors, on the other hand.4–6 In addition, they may demonstrate ferroelectric,7 magnetic–dielectric,8 and multiferroic behaviors.9 perovskite oxides have promising applications in electronic/spintronic devices,10 fuel cells,11 solar cells,12 and so on.13,14 The above promising properties can be attributed to the high chemical and structural flexibilities of the perovskite structure

  • With the research and development of quantum electronic/spintronic devices without dissipation, intensive research studies are focused on double perovskite (DP) oxides with the general formula A2B′B′′O6 (A being divalent or trivalent metals, B′ and B′′ being 3d, 4d, or 5d transition metal cations) because of their intriguing magnetic properties [e.g., ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) at high temperatures and spin polarized transport above room temperature]

  • Re-based DP bulk oxides can be obtained by direct annealing the mixture of corresponding metal oxides at high temperatures, where the solid powders undergo both physical and chemical reactions to enable the thermal diffusion of ions or molecules

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Perovskite oxides have been widely investigated during the past 70 years owing to their interesting multifunctional properties and versatile technical applications. They possess a wide range of electrical properties such as insulating, semiconducting, metallic, and half-metallic behaviors, on the one hand, and ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, and antiferromagnetic behaviors, on the other hand. In addition, they may demonstrate ferroelectric, magnetic–dielectric, and multiferroic behaviors. perovskite oxides have promising applications in electronic/spintronic devices, fuel cells, solar cells, and so on. The above promising properties can be attributed to the high chemical and structural flexibilities of the perovskite structure. With the research and development of quantum electronic/spintronic devices without dissipation, intensive research studies are focused on double perovskite (DP) oxides with the general formula A2B′B′′O6 (A being divalent or trivalent metals, B′ and B′′ being 3d, 4d, or 5d transition metal cations) because of their intriguing magnetic properties [e.g., ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) at high temperatures and spin polarized transport above room temperature]. Serrate et al reviewed the FeMo-based and Re-based DP compounds with a focus on their magnetic properties and MIT behaviors, whereas Karppinen and Yamauchi discussed their chemical aspects with emphasis on oxygen stoichiometry, cation ordering, and redox chemistry.26 In this Review, a comprehensive review of the recent advances in Rebased DP oxides is provided, which includes their syntheses, physical and structural characterizations, and advanced applications of Re-based DP oxides. It is expected that this Review will attract more interest in Re-based DP oxides and more researchers to enter this emerging field

SYNTHESIS METHODS OF Re-BASED DP OXIDES
Re-based DP bulk oxides
Re-based DP thin films
Re-based DP powders
Hetero-valence dopants
Homo-valence dopants
Introduction
Re-based DP oxide powders
Transport properties
Optical properties
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF Re-BASED DP OXIDES
ADVANCED APPLICATIONS
Findings
VIII. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
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