Abstract
Rechargeable batteries are attractive power storage equipment for a broad diversity of applications. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are widely used the superior rechargeable battery in portable electronics. The increasing needs in portable electronic devices require improved Li-ion batteries with excellent results over many discharge-recharge cycles. One important approach to ensure the electrodes’ integrity is by increasing the storage capacity of cathode and anode materials. This could be achieved using nanoscale-sized electrode materials. In the article, we review the recent advances and perspectives of carbon nanomaterials as anode material for Lithium-ion battery applications. The first section of the review presents the general introduction, industrial use, and working principles of Li-ion batteries. It also demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages of nanomaterials and challenges to utilize nanomaterials for Li-ion battery applications. The second section of the review describes the utilization of various carbon-based nanomaterials as anode materials for Li-ion battery applications. The last section presents the conclusion and future directions.
Highlights
Friendly renewable energy sources have been explored for a sustainable future [1].The present major energy sources are fossil fuel and nuclear energy
We have reviewed the utilization of carbon-based nanomaterials as potential anode materials for Li-ion batteries
Based on the literature survey, it was observed that the carbon-based nanomaterials are promising materials which can efficiently be used as anode materials for Li-ion battery applications
Summary
Friendly renewable energy sources have been explored for a sustainable future [1]. While charging the battery with electric current, a chemical reaction happens in the electrolyte, making ions move through it one way, with electrons moving through the external circuit the other way [9] This development of electric charge makes an electric current flow through the cell [10]. For the most part, have a better shelf life and are simple to use, but they cannot be recharged and discarded These primary batteries are simple and helpful versatile power sources for different applications including medical devices, defense components, and so on [12]. The second conceivable approach to remove the issue related with Li metal is to supplant it with material ready to intercalate lithium ions reversibly at a low voltage, prompting the so-called “lithium-ion”, “rocking chair”, or “swing” lithium rechargeable batteries [23]. The alloys of lithium with other metals such as Al were studied to substitute the Li metal [24]
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