Recent achievements on tests of series gyrotrons for W7-X and planned extension at the KIT gyrotron test facility

Abstract

Parasitic beam tunnel oscillations have been hampering the series production of gyrotrons for W7-X. This problem has now been overcome thanks to the introduction of a specially corrugated beam tunnel. Two gyrotrons equipped with the new beam tunnel have fully passed the acceptance tests. Despite excellent power capability, the expected efficiency has not yet been achieved, possibly due to the presence of parasitic oscillations suspected to be dynamic after-cavity-oscillations (ACI's) or due to insufficient electron beam quality. Both theoretical and experimental investigations on these topics are ongoing. On previous W7-X gyrotrons collector fatigue has been observed, not (yet) leading to any failures so far. The plastic deformation occurring on the collector has now been eliminated due to the strict use (on all gyrotrons) of a sweeping method which combines the conventional 7Hz solenoid sweeping technique with a 50Hz transverse-field sweep system.Starting in 2013, the gyrotron test facility at KIT will be enhanced, chiefly with a new 10MW DC modulator, capable of testing gyrotrons up to 4 MW CW output power with multi-stage-depressed collectors.