Abstract
High performance underwater wireless optical communication systems are the key to the construction of high quality underwater optical communication networks. However, seawater absorption and seawater turbulent diffraction should be the main factors limiting the performance of underwater optical communication systems. For this reason, we established the probability model of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode received by the communication system to study the influence of the absorbable turbulent seawater channel on the underwater optical communication system with an anti-diffraction and anti-attenuation random (DARR) beam as the signal carrier. In the study, the DARR beam with a large truncated Gaussian aperture was adopted as the signal carrier, seawater absorption was characterized by the complex refractive index of seawater, and seawater turbulence was described by the power spectrum of the refractive index of seawater. By analyzing the relationship between the received probability of the OAM mode of DARR beams and the dissipation rate of kinetic energy per unit of mass of fluid, the ratio of temperature and salinity, dissipation rate of the mean-squared temperature, and other parameters, we show that one can select longer wavelength, smaller OAM quantum number and smaller received diameter to increase the received probability of OAM signal modes. The disturbance of turbulent seawater to the OAM modes with different quantum numbers carried by the DARR beam is less than the corresponding OAM modes carried by the Laguerre–Gaussian beam. Our paper shows that the DARR beam can mitigate the absorption and disturbance of turbulent seawater.
Highlights
Underwater wireless optical communication is crucial to the rapid development of long-range submersible, submarine and marine resources exploration
Due to the advanced manipulation of frozen waves that carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) and whose intensity and OAM quantum number can be controlled along the propagation direction, the propagation of waves in free space [24] and in a turbulent atmosphere [25] has attracted much attention recently.it is worth discussing whether the anti-absorption and anti-diffraction capability of the underwater wireless optical communication system, which uses the OAM mode carried by the finite energy frozen wave as the signal carrier
In this paper, considering both the turbulence and absorption effects of seawater, we developed a model of received probability of OAM modes carried by a diffraction- and attenuation-resistant beams in turbulent ocean based on the Rytov theory
Summary
Underwater wireless optical communication is crucial to the rapid development of long-range submersible, submarine and marine resources exploration. Choosing a special optical signal carrier is one of the effective methods to weaken the turbulent diffraction disturbance or absorption of seawater, so many research results have been reported on the propagation of scalar non-diffraction vortex beams in turbulent seawater, and great progress has been made based on different methods [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]. In this paper, considering both the turbulence and absorption effects of seawater, we developed a model of received probability of OAM modes carried by a diffraction- and attenuation-resistant beams in turbulent ocean based on the Rytov theory.
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