Abstract

The imagery of the golden bough in Book Six of Virgils Aeneid has always been a topic of great interest among scholars. Understanding the significance of the golden bough is essential for unraveling the meaning of Book Six and comprehending the entire epic. This paper first reviews all the scenarios involving the golden bough and employs methods such as close textual reading and textual verification. It argues that, in Virgils depiction, the golden bough has three main metaphors: firstly, it serves as the initiation ritual for Aeneas to enter the underworld in the flesh; secondly, it symbolizes the imperial scepter, pointing to the life-in-death for both individuals and the state; and finally, it metaphorically represents a rebirth in dreams, marking a crack in the Roman foundation myth.

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