Real-Time Detection of Traces of Benzaldehyde in Benzyl Alcohol as a Solvent by a Flexible Lanthanide Microporous Metal-Organic Framework.

Abstract

Luminescent 3D lanthanide metal-organic framework (Ln-MOF) {[Tb2 (TATAB)2 ]⋅4 H2 O⋅6 DMF}n (1) was synthesized under solvothermal conditions by using flexible ligand 4,4',4''-s-triazine-1,3,5-triyltri-p-aminobenzoate (TATAB). A phase transition was observed between low temperature and room temperature. The luminescence of 1 could be enhanced by formaldehyde and quenched efficiently by trace amounts of benzaldehyde in solvents such as benzyl alcohol (0.01-2.0 vol %) and ethanol (0.01-2.5 vol %). This is the first use of a Ln-MOF as chemical sensor for both formaldehyde and benzaldehyde. The high sensitivity and selectivity of the luminescence response of 1 to benzaldehyde allows it to be used as an excellent sensor for identifying benzaldehyde and provides a simple and convenient method for detecting traces of benzaldehyde in benzyl alcohol based injections. This work establishes a new strategy for detection of benzaldehyde in benzyl alcohol by luminescent MOFs.