Realization of Vertical and Zigzag Single Crystalline Silicon Nanowire Architectures

Abstract

Silicon nanowire (SiNW) ensembles with vertical and zigzag architectures have been realized using wet chemical etching of bulk silicon wafers (p-Si(111) and p-Si(100)) with a mask of silver nanoparticles that are deposited by wet electroless deposition. The etching of SiNWs is based on subsequent treatments in chemical solutions such as 0.02 M aqueous solutions of silver nitrate (AgNO3) followed by 5 M hydrofluoric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The etching of the Si wafers is mediated by the reduction of silver on the silicon surface and in parallel by the oxidation of Si thereby forming SiO2 which is dissolved in the HF surroundings. The morphology of the starting silver (Ag) layer/Ag nanoparticles that form during processing on the Si wafer surfaces strongly influences the morphology of the SiNW ensembles and homogeneity of the etch profile. Our observations suggest that the Ag layer/Ag nanoparticles not only catalyze the wet chemical etching of silicon but also strongly catalyze the decomposit...