Abstract
The scientific researches on the issue of improvement of separate elements of the technology of growing medium- and late-ripening varieties of long flax in the soil-climatic conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Western Ukraine are analyzed and generalized. The relevance and expediency of foliar application of growth stimulants of organic origin (biohumate, potassium humate, rocohumin) in the recommended doses at the early stages of flax culture development at different seeding rates are highlighted. The use of the recommended elements of cultivation technology allows to realize the genetic potential of varieties of selection of the Institute of Agriculture of the Carpathian region of NAAS of Ukraine and to obtain environmentally friendly products (seeds and fiber) for different uses.
Highlights
Against the background of a significant increase in interest in the production of flax products in the world, the current state of development of its production and processing is difficult
The use of foliar different complex preparations with growth stimulating effect and complex of microelements in general caused a slight (1-3 days) increase in the duration of the growing season of flax plants, which had some effect on productivity
The use of potassium humate, biohumate and rocohumin on the long flax variety Glinum had a greater effect on the increase in flax straw yield (5.6-5.9%) and on the varieties Miander and Oberih - on the increase in seed yield (6.1-9.6 %)
Summary
Against the background of a significant increase in interest in the production of flax products in the world, the current state of development of its production and processing is difficult. Generally accepted technologies for growing crops do not take into account their natural adaptability, ie the adaptation of plants of agrophytocenoses to difficult growing conditions. Elements of these technologies are designed for average long-term weather conditions in the region and do not take into account their variability. Significant climate changes, especially high air temperatures during the growing season [1,2] cause risks of reduced productivity and quality of flax
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