Realism and Internationalism in the Gulf of Venezuela

Abstract

ritorial waters of Colombia. The Venezuelan navy responded by deploying frigates to the scene to reassert Venezuela's claim of territorial jurisdiction over the waters. A protracted naval encounter followed; Venezuelan warships crossed the prow of the Caldas and dispatched Mirage fighter aircraft to overfly it. As the confrontation proceeded, both governments appealed for calm but took steps which to many observers suggested preparations for war. On 21 August, at Colombia's request, the Organization of American States (OAS) met in special session. Official emissaries