Abstract

A brain-machine interface (BMI) can generate control commands using signals from the brain. These devices have great potential to assist individuals with severe mobility impairments. Despite enormous advances in this field, most BMI systems have restricted information transfer rates limiting the potential applications for this technology. An important factor limiting information transfer rate is the synchronous (cue-based) mode of operation, currently used by most BMI systems. We present a novel approach that uses electroencephalographic signals from a single electroencephalographic (EEG) electrode to control asynchronously a remote-controlled vehicle moving in two dimensions.

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