Real-time determination of elastic constants of composites via ultrasonic guided waves and deep learning

Abstract

An immediate and convenient report of mechanical properties of composites with full automation is crucial for timely characterizing the time-dependent degradation of material properties and assessing structural fatigues. This paper aims to rapidly characterize the elastic constants of composite laminates with ultrasonic guided waves. We propose a deep learning model namely Elasticity Network (ENet) to characterize composites by correlating its elastic constants directly with guided wave dispersion curves. With two adjacent guided wave signals, continuous reconstructed dispersion curve segments are fed into the well-trained network to output the real-time display of mechanical properties. ENet is trained with theoretical data, thereby allowing the extensive applications of the proposed method without the need of tedious data collection. It also eliminates the common necessity for multi-directional guided wave measurements to characterize anisotropic properties. Numerical and experimental verifications are conducted on fiber-reinforced composite laminates to demonstrate the superiority and robustness of the proposed method.