Real time AIS tracking system for fishermen using microcontroller-based approach

Abstract

Fishing activities in the waters of Banyuwangi are relatively intense. Local fishermen often venture 50 nautical miles from the coastline using small boats. These boats are lacking adequate communication and navigation equipment, causing difficulties in obtaining assistance during emergencies. This study aims to develop an Automatic Identification System (AIS) device to be installed on fishing boats. The AIS device developed for this research incorporates the STM32F4 microcontroller, CMX7032 Evaluation Board, VHF Antenna, and Global Positioning System (GPS) as its main components. The integration and configuration of each component will be elaborated in this paper. Performance testing has yielded promising results, as the AIS device was capable of transmitting data up to 10 nautical miles from the Base Station. Utilization of AIS technology would enhance safety and communication among fishermen. Through careful integration and configuration of these components, the AIS device effectively ensures that the fishermen’s positions are accurately tracked and communicated. The successful development and testing of this device underscore its potential to bridge the communication gap, offering timely assistance and enhancing the overall safety of these seafarers.