Abstract

This article offers a reading of Simone Schwarz-Bart’s novel Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle (1972) in the light of André Schwarz-Bart’s novel Le Dernier des Justes (1959). Through the exalted poetic language of Simone Schwarz-Bart, Télumée is elevated to the rank of a Just woman of the Caribbean, as is Ernie in the Jewish European community, for their stories are exemplary of the greatness of a whole generation of people, who are oftentimes seen as victims of antisemitic persecution or transatlantic slavery. Narrating the living memory of these characters in both a realist and mythic language and honoring the nobility of their hearts without explicit political discourse, both novels provide a subversive perspective, as it questions the borders between the ancient generations and the younger ones, the living and the dead. It calls for a positive representation of ancestral, religious, and traditional values, and purports a common ethical vision transcending the social, gender and racial categories imposed by a colonial history. It is in this ethical vision that resides the political significance of the two novels, as they can speak to us universally today.

Highlights

  • This article offers a reading of Simone Schwarz-Bart’s novel Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle (1972) in the light of André Schwarz-Bart’s Le Dernier des Justes (1959)

  • See the seminal work of Kathleen Gyssels, Filles de Solitude : Essai sur l’identité antillaise dans les biographies fictives de Simone et André Schwarz-Bart, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1996 ; Le folklore et la littérature créole dans l’œuvre de Simone Schwarz-Bart, Brussels, Académie des Sciences d’Outre-mer, 1997

  • Through Simone Schwarz-Bart’s exalted poetic language, Télumée is elevated to the rank of a Just woman of the Caribbean, as is Ernie in Le Dernier des Justes, for their stories are exemplary of the greatness of a whole generation of people, who are victims of persecution, slavery, and its aftermath

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Summary

Introduction

This article offers a reading of Simone Schwarz-Bart’s novel Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle (1972) in the light of André Schwarz-Bart’s Le Dernier des Justes (1959). Simone Schwarz-Bart’s novel Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle was acclaimed for introducing a Black female voice in French literature.3 Academic critics have praised the author for expressing Creole rural and oral traditions and Creole identity, for preserving the memory and history of the Caribbean;4 for expressing female subjectivity and introspection5 and for resisting the ontological dislocation after slavery.6 If the realist aspects of the story

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