Abstract

The article deals with the problem of resources for reading for the townspeople in the Volga city during the First World War. It is noted that the dealing with the problems, allows the researcher to identify the mechanisms that allowed society to adapt to the conditions of extreme reality. The provision of the Volga cities with libraries has been studied. The possibilities of reading in the provincial and district cities of the studied region are compared. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the development of a complex of public and private resources (libraries), available for leisure reading in the Volga city during the First World War, was revealed. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of analyzing the sociocultural practices of society as a compensatory mechanism, as well as a resource reflecting mass sentiment in extreme periods of state development. Comparison of provincial and county city libraries in terms of ownership, attendance, material security is carried out. The conclusion is made about the diversity of reading opportunities as a form of leisure for the Volga region residents during the First World War. The cities of the Volga region were identified, in which the resource of libraries was more diverse. It is shown that there were more libraries in the provincial towns than in the county ones; they had a different organizational basis and more complete funds.

Highlights

  • Рассматривается проблема ресурсов для чтения горожан в поволжском городе в условиях Первой мировой войны

  • Отмечается, что разработка проблематики дает возможность исследователю выявлять механизмы, которые позволяли обществу в начале XX века адаптироваться к условиям экстремальной действительности

  • The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the development of a complex of public and private resources, available for leisure reading in the Volga city during the First World War, was revealed

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Summary

Introduction

Рассматривается проблема ресурсов для чтения горожан в поволжском городе в условиях Первой мировой войны. 2. Городские библиотеки: состав, форма собственности Знакомство с книжной продукцией в годы Первой мировой войны для жителя тылового провинциального города была связано, прежде всего, с наличием библиотек, особенно библиотек, посещение которых было Количество библиотек и численность населения в уездных городах и посаде Дубовка Саратовской губернии на 1 января 1915 года

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