Abstract

Learner autonomy is one of the key factors in successful language teaching and learning, therefore teachers’ task is to develop learners’ autonomy. However, teachers can foster learners’ autonomy only if they are autonomous learners themselves. The article reports findings of a survey study of the level of readiness for learner autonomy among prospective teachers minoring in English at Nizhyn Mykola Gogol State University in Ukraine. The data were gathered through a questionnaire, designed to investigate each learner’s perceptions and beliefs in four domains associated with learner autonomy: willingness to take learning responsibilities, self-confidence to learn autonomously, motivation to learn English, capacity to learn autonomously. The research indicated that the general level of the prospective teachers’ learner autonomy is moderate though mean values fluctuate considerably from item to item. Thus, their motivation to study English and willingness to take learning responsibilities are on a high level, while their capacity and self-confidence to learn autonomously are moderate, with some items having means lying in the range that characterises a low level of learner autonomy. The implications of this study suggest that teacher trainers need to pay more attention to creating conditions in the classroom that will help prospective teachers become highly autonomous learners themselves.

Highlights

  • Learner-centred approach in education has led to the emergence of the concept of learner autonomy, which has been in the centre of researchers’ attention for a few decades

  • Learner autonomy is especially important in language learning because as Esch (1997) argues, language has specific features which need to be taken into consideration when we talk about autonomous language learning

  • To discover the general level of readiness for learner autonomy, the results of the 34-item questionnaire were analysed to find out mean score and standard deviation

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Summary

Introduction

Learner-centred approach in education has led to the emergence of the concept of learner autonomy, which has been in the centre of researchers’ attention for a few decades. Littlewood (1996) develops this point, describing autonomy as learner’s ability and willingness to make and carry out the choices which govern his or her actions. Little (1991) defines learner autonomy as essentially the matter of the learner’s psychological relation to the process and content of learning, a capacity for detachment, critical reflection, decision-making and independent action He suggests that this ability depends on possessing both knowledge about the alternatives from which choices have to be made and necessary skills for carrying out choices, while willingness depends on having both the motivation and confidence to take responsibility for the choices required

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