Abstract

I read with interest the ultrasound and CT angiographic (CTA) findings of carotid web.1 This entity is recognized more often, probably due to improved resolution of various diagnostic modalities. Duplex ultrasonography and CTA can identify large webs, especially when associated with secondary mild calcification or a superimposed thrombus. Presence of larger amount of calcium interferes with the spatial resolution of CTA.2 These limitations may be overcome by high-resolution MRI (HR-MRI) of the carotid wall. HR-MRI enables visualization of the webs that are small, thin, membranous, filamentous, or diaphragm-like.3,4 A recent large acute stroke trial reported carotid web on the symptomatic side in 2.5% of patients.5 In an ongoing prospective study of HR-MRI in patients with >50% symptomatic carotid stenosis, we observed carotid webs of various morphologies in about 22%. Various protocols may help with in-depth evaluation of carotid web morphology, composition, as well as associated hemodynamic alterations. Whether carotid webs play an etiopathogenic role in cryptogenic stroke remains unknown. This important question can be answered only by larger prospective studies with uniform imaging protocols.

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