Abstract

The kinetics of oxidation of cyclanols, viz., cyclohexanol, cyclopentanol, cycloheptanol and cyclooctanol by quinaldinium fluorochromate has been studied in aqueous acid medium at 313 K (±0.1 K). The cyclanols were converted to the corresponding cyclic ketones. The order of reaction was found to be one with respect to oxidant and fractional with respect to the substrate and hydrogen ion concentrations. Increase in the percentage of acetic acid increases the rate of reaction. The reaction mixture shows the absence of any free radicals in the reaction, which has ruled out the possibility of a one-electron transfer during the addition of acrylonitrile. The reaction has been studied at four different temperatures and the activation parameters were calculated. From the observed kinetic results a suitable mechanism was proposed. The relative reactivity order was found to be cyclohexanol < cyclopentanol < cycloheptanol < cyclooctanol. This was explained on the basis of I-strain theory.

Highlights

  • Quinaldinium fluorochromate (QnFC) [1], a Cr(VI) compound, has been reported to be a neutral and mild oxidant for selective oxidation reactions

  • The cyclanols were converted to the corresponding cyclic ketones

  • The reaction mixture shows the absence of any free radicals in the reaction, which has ruled out the possibility of a one-electron transfer during the addition of acrylonitrile

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Summary

Introduction

Quinaldinium fluorochromate (QnFC) [1], a Cr(VI) compound, has been reported to be a neutral and mild oxidant for selective oxidation reactions. The kinetics of oxidation of some organic substrates by quinaldinium fluorochromate have already been reported. The kinetics of oxidation of cyclanols with various oxidants show reactivities that varies with. J Solution Chem (2013) 42:1748–1756 the type of oxidant [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]. The differences in the reactivities have been explained by the I-strain theory. The probable structure of quinaldinium fluorochromate (QnFC) is the following: FCrO3–. The present study on the oxidation of cyclanols by quinaldinium fluorochromate is to ascertain the nature and the order of reactivity of these compounds under the given kinetic conditions

Materials
Kinetic Measurements
Stoichiometry and Product Analysis
Results and Discussion
Effect of Varying the Oxidant Concentration
Effect of Varying the Substrate Concentration
Effect of Perchloric Acid Concentration
Effect of Ionic strength and Dielectric Constant of the Medium
Effect of Temperature
Rate Law
Structure and Reactivity
Full Text
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