Reactivity of an Acyclic Silylsilylene toward Ethylene: Migratory Insertion into the Si–Si Bond

Abstract

The reaction of the only known room-temperature-stable, acyclic silylsilylene, Si{NDipp(SiMe3)}{Si(SiMe3)3}, toward ethylene was investigated. A full conversion to the silirane product Si{CH2–CH2}{NDipp(SiMe3)}{Si(SiMe3)3} (1) was observed at ambient temperature. However, heating of the benzene solution under an ethylene atmosphere led to an exceptional Si–Si bond insertion to give the modified silirane Si{CH2–CH2}{NDipp(SiMe3)}{CH2–CH2–Si(SiMe3)3} (2a). With respect to the mechanism, an NMR experiment using C2D4 revealed this reaction to proceed via a migratory insertion of the coordinated ethylene of 1 into the Si–Si bond of the ligand framework and subsequent addition of a second ethylene molecule. Moreover, [4+1] cycloaddition with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene to give the corresponding silacyclopent-3-ene ring Si{CH2–CH3C═CCH3–CH2}{NDipp(SiMe3)}{Si(SiMe3)3} (3) is reported. All structures were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis and 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR spectroscopy.