Reactive metal additive manufacturing: Surface near ZrN–metallic glass composite formation and mechanical properties

Abstract

ZrN formation in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass is observed after processing using reactive laser powder bed fusion. Two processing routes employing nitrogen as a reactive process gas are explored: (1) Standard inert processing in argon followed by reactive remelting in nitrogen and (2) reactive processing in nitrogen. Incorporation of nitrogen is depth-dependent and both approaches result in a dispersion of ZrN nanocrystals in the amorphous matrix close to the surface. The process parameters can be adjusted to control the volume fraction of crystalline phases formed. Hence, it is shown that reactive additive manufacturing can be utilised to form bulk metallic glass–ceramic composites in surface near regions. Thereby we demonstrate that the reactive gas atmosphere utilised during additive manufacturing enables local tailoring of structure, composition, and mechanical properties in the vicinity of the surface.