Reactive composite brazing of Cf/SiC composites to Ti alloy with (Ag–6Al)+Ti+C composite filler materials

Abstract

Cf/SiC composite and Ti alloy (TC4) were successfully joined by the mixed powders of Ag, Al, Ti and short carbon fibres under vacuum condition. The Microstructure of the joints was investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry. The results show that the good chemical bonding and reactive composite brazing joints are obtained by reactive composite brazing with both (Ag–6Al)+Ti and (Ag–6Al)+Ti+C filler materials. The addition of short carbon fibres contributes a lot to the shear strength by alleviating the thermal stress of the joints and to the in situ synthesised TiC which surround the uniformly distributed short carbon fibres. Ti element can improve filler metal’s wettability to Cf/SiC composite and restrain the oxidation of Al element. The max shear strength obtained is 90·8 MPa and the optimal parameter is brazing at 910°C within 10 min.