Reactions of some caddis larvae (Trichoptera) to different types of substrate in an experimental stream *

Abstract

SummaryIn laboratory experiments with full‐grown larvae of three Trichoptera species (Limnephilus rhombicus, Potamophylax rotundipennis and Sericostoma pedemontanum) in an artificial stream, four types of bottom material were provided in combination with various currents. Only L. rhombicus reacted to low current speed (9 cm/sec), moving downstream when a bottom current was present. L. rhombicus and P. rotundipennis showed a distinct preference for pebbles over sand and for coarse pebbles over crushed brick. S. pedemontanum burrowed under pebbles or stones. L. rhombicus showed a distinct tendency to climb onto the dividing gauze or vertical sticks. All three species preferred shaded parts of the experimental stream to the illuminated parts.The results are related to field observations. Limnephilus rhombicus occurs in stagnant and slow‐running waters. Potamophylax rotundipennis is restricted to rather fast‐running streams with a perpetual flow, while Sericostoma pedemontanum occurs in the same type of stream.