Abstract

The salicylidene Schiff bases of bis(2‐aminophenyl)diselenide and ‐ditelluride react with [MIICl2(PPh3)2] (M = Ni, Pt) or [PdII(OAc)2(PPh3)2] with formation of square‐planar complexes with the general formulae [MII(LY)(PPh3)] (M = Ni, Pd, Pt, Y = Se, Te). The ligands coordinate to the metals as tridentate {O,N,Se/Te} chelates. The reduction of the dichalcogenides and the formation of the chalcogenolato ligands occurs in situ by released PPh3 ligands. A mechanism for such reactions has been derived from the experimental data with the aid of DFT calculations. It suggests a higher polarization of the dichalcogenide bond with partial charge separation upon coordination to a metal centre, which therefore facilitates the cleavage of the dichalcogenide bond with PPh3. In accordance with the proposed mechanism, best yields are obtained with a strict exclusion of oxygen, but in the presence of water.

Highlights

  • The interest in the chemistry of the nickel, palladium and platinum triad is fueled by the manifold of catalytic properties of their complexes and their biological activities

  • We demonstrate that the method used for high-valent rhenium complexes can be extended to the metals nickel, palladium and platinum

  • The shielding of the chalcogen atoms decreases in the order Pd > Ni > Pt, which has been observed in Schiff base selenolato complexes before.[23]

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Summary

Introduction

The interest in the chemistry of the nickel, palladium and platinum triad is fueled by the manifold of catalytic properties of their complexes and their biological activities. The formation of adducts, the oxidation of the ligands to the dichalcogenides and the reduction of the metal ions occurs mainly for the tellurolato complexes. The yield of [PdII(LY)(PPh3)] increased to the range of 80 % by the addition of water to the reaction mixture.

Results
Conclusion
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