Abstract
DFT calculations at the PBE0/LANL2DZ level have been performed on model compounds to investigate the reaction mechanism of two recently reported metal-catalyzed alkyne azide cycloaddition (MAAC). The first one, that involves a [Cu(tren)]+Br− catalyst, is shown not to proceed through a metal alkynyl intermediate, but, after precomplexation of the alkyne in an η2-mode, directly to the 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole product, through a metallacyclic transition state. The other system, involving a rare-earth Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 complex, is found to proceed through an alkynyl–azide complex which produces an η2-coordinated heterocyclic ligand before protonation by an incoming alkyne molecule. Our results are discussed with respect to other computational data from the literature.
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